| Digital | Pattern | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| 3:00 | o'clock — exact hour | three o'clock |
| 6:30 | half past the hour | half past six |
| 2:15 | quarter past the hour | quarter past two |
| 8:45 | quarter to the next hour | quarter to nine |
| 5:10 | minutes past (1–29) | ten past five |
| 9:50 | minutes to (31–59) | ten to ten |
All six also have a plain digital form that's always correct and always understood: hour + minutes, said as two numbers — "three fifteen," "nine fifty." Airports, hotels and timetables often print times this way; you can always fall back on it.
These exact times come back later today, on the bus timetable and the flight itinerary. Convert each one out loud — say the natural spoken form.
"The flight is on Monday, August 17th, at 9:30 a.m."
"The tour is on Wednesday at 2:00 p.m."
"Breakfast is from 7:00 to 10:30 a.m."
Look at the bold words. Which one comes before a day or date? Which one comes before a clock time? Guess out loud before showing the rule below.
| Word | Used before | Example |
|---|---|---|
| on | a day / a date | on Monday · on August 17th |
| at | a clock time | at 9:30 a.m. · at noon |
| from ... to | a time range | from 7:00 to 10:30 a.m. |
In "half past" and "quarter to", both content words are stressed — the quantity word (half/quarter) and the hour number — while the preposition (past/to) stays weak and quick.
"at" is usually said weak and fast — /ət/, almost swallowed — except when correcting someone ("No, AT six, not at seven!").
Ordinal dates — say the number as an ordinal, not a cardinal:
Say each one aloud with the correct stress first. Click Show to hear the model and check.
"6 p.m." and "6 a.m." sound almost the same in fast speech — and so do "Tuesday" and "Thursday". That's a real travel trap (missing a flight over a mixed-up a.m./p.m.). Situation 10, later today, trains exactly this.
Say the full sentence out loud. Click Show to confirm.
Ask the four questions you just built, in order — then confirm the whole flight back in one sentence.
You just arrived. Ask the employee the three questions you just built, in order.
Explain you want to change your flight to Saturday, then ask the questions you just built.
Give your name and reservation date, then ask the questions you just built.
Ask the questions you just built — start, finish, then Sunday.
| Day | Time |
|---|---|
| Tuesday | 10:00 a.m. |
| Wednesday | 2:00 p.m. |
| Friday | 11:30 a.m. |
Ask the four questions you just built, in order.
| Departure (hotel) | Arrival (city center) | Days |
|---|---|---|
| 06:15 | 06:40 | Mon–Fri |
| 09:00 | 09:25 | Mon–Fri |
| 12:30 | 12:55 | Mon–Fri |
| 16:45 | 17:10 | Mon–Fri |
| 19:20 | 19:45 | Mon–Fri (last bus) |
| 10:00 | 10:25 | Sunday only |
| 15:00 | 15:25 | Sunday only |
Call the restaurant and make the reservation using the sentences you just built. Be ready — 7:30 is fully booked, so you'll need to choose an alternative and confirm it in a full sentence.
Agent: Good afternoon. How can I help you today?
Emma: Hi — my flight from Chicago just landed late, and I was supposed to catch a connecting flight to Denver. I think I've missed it.
Agent: Let me check that for you. Can I have your booking reference, please?
Emma: Sure, it's K7P9R2.
Agent: Thank you. One moment... Yes, I can confirm flight AA482 to Denver departed twenty minutes ago, so unfortunately you have missed that connection.
Emma: Oh no. Is there another flight today?
Agent: Let me check the next available option... There's a flight at a quarter past six this evening, but it's fully booked. The next one after that leaves at nine forty, and I do have two seats left.
Emma: Nine forty tonight? That's a long wait, but okay — I'll take it.
Agent: Perfect, I'll rebook you onto that flight now. It'll have a short layover, about fifty minutes — is that alright?
Emma: That's fine. Will I need a new boarding pass?
Agent: Yes. I can print one for you right now, or you can get one from the self-service kiosk over there if you'd rather skip the line.
Emma: I'll take the printed one, thanks.
Agent: Of course, here you go. Your new gate is C14, and boarding starts at nine ten, so please be there by eight fifty at the latest.
Emma: Got it — eight fifty, gate C14. Thank you so much for your help.
Agent: You're very welcome. Have a safe flight to Denver.
Fill in every field with what Diana tells Sherry. Formats like "7:45 p.m." or "7:45pm" are both fine.
| Day | Date | Activity | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | August 17th | Flight | 9:30 a.m. |
| Tuesday | August 18th | Museum | 2:00 p.m. |
| Wednesday | August 19th | Free day | — |
| Thursday | August 20th | City tour | 10:00 a.m. |
| Friday | August 21st | Flight home | 7:45 p.m. |
| Day | Date | Flight | From | Depart | To | Arrive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | Sept 14th | BA205 | London LHR | 08:15 | New York JFK | 11:05 |
| Wednesday | Sept 16th | by train | New York | 09:00 | Boston | 13:00 |
| Friday | Sept 18th | AA1123 | Boston BOS | 15:30 | Chicago ORD | 17:10 |
| Monday | Sept 21st | UA842 | Chicago ORD | 10:00 | London LHR | 22:40 +1 day |
LHR London Heathrow · JFK New York JFK · BOS Boston Logan · ORD Chicago O'Hare
Go through this together, out loud — it shows what to recycle next time.
| Digital | Say it |
|---|---|
| 3:00 | three o'clock |
| 6:30 | half past six |
| 2:15 | quarter past two |
| 8:45 | quarter to nine |
| 5:10 | ten past five |
| 9:50 | ten to ten |
Always safe: hour + minutes as two numbers — "nine fifty," "three fifteen."
| Word | Before | Example |
|---|---|---|
| on | day / date | on Monday · on Aug 17th |
| at | clock time | at 9:30 a.m. |
| from...to | time range | from 7 to 10:30 |
HALF past TWO
QUARTER to NINE
"at" → weak, fast: /ət/
15th → "the fifTEENTH" 20th → "the twenTIETH"